Friday, July 27, 2018

PERIARTHRITIS

Adhesive capsulitis
Or
Periarthritis
Or
Frozen shoulder
Periarthritis


Periarthritis is a clinical syndrome with painful restriction of both active and passive shoulder movements.

The condition is aggravated by systemic problems like diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and reflex sympathetic dystrophy.

Neviaser (1987) have classified this condition into four stages:
(1) preadhesive stage,
(2) acute adhesive stage,
(3) stage of maturation and
(4) chronic stage.

Diagnostic tests

1. Active test of range of motion (ROM)
2. Active resisted test of ROM
3. Passive test of ROM

Treatment


It is treated mainly by analgesics and physiotherapy with shoulder mobilization exercises.
 a periarticular injection of hydrocortisone is given to reduce pain and inflammation.
 These days, arthroscopic capsular release is done which improves the range of movements.

Physiotherapeutic management


Physiotherapy plays an important role in the prevention as well as resolution of this condition.

Preventive programme

1. Prevention of primary capsulitis:the regular practice of movement could be usefull in prevention.
2. Prevention of secondary capsulitis: Careful early mobilization to the extreme ROM
3. Prevention of further damage:
 (i) Suddenly applied jerky stretching and
 (ii) crude self-styled manipulations by a quack.

Restorative programme

The basic aim of the restorative programme is

1. To reduce pain,
2. To increase extensibility of the thickened and contracted capsule of the joint .
3. To improve mobility of the shoulder and
4. To improve strength of the muscles

Mobilization is attained through three basic approaches:

1. Relaxation
2. Specific exercise to offer graduated stretching
3. Passive mobilization technique

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